Efektifitas E-Solid (Asap Cair Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit) Dengan Metode Pirolisis Variasi Redestilasi Sebagai Inovasi Pengawet Ikan Hasil Tangkap Anti Karsinogenik

Abstract

Oil palm is a mainstay commodity of Indonesia which develop rapidly. The Increasing production of oil palm causes an increase in the volume of waste. Oil Palm Empty Bunches (OPEFB) is the main waste from the palm oil industry process. It is known that from 1 ton of coconut, it produces 23% or 230 kg of OPEFB. The uilization of OPEFBs has been limited to burnt so that it creates environmental problems. On the other hand, Indonesia is a maritime country with an area of about 5.8 million km2 of water, so that Indonesia has the potential of both marine and fresh fisheries. However, the process of managing fish is not good causes fish to rot quickly and not be eaten because fish is a food that quickly undergoes a process of decay (perishable food), this is due to several things such as high protein content. Therefore, we need a solution that is able to solve the problem. This study aims to utilize oil palm empty fruit bunches waste into an anti- carcinogenic preservative fish product as an effort by Indonesia towards a food self-sufficiency country. E-SOLID is liquid smoke made using the pyrolysis and redestillation method. The advantage of this product is the use of a redestillation process that produces liquid carcinogenic fumes by separating harmful substances based on their boiling points, so that the quality of liquid smoke is high. This liquid smoke has the ability to preserve milkfish because smoke distillate contains more than 400 components and has a function as a barrier to bacterial development and is quite safe as a natural preservative. This product has also been tested on milkfish with concentrations of 7.5% and 10% with the results of the number of batteries of 8,300 and 5,250 from the threshold of 100,000.