ANALISIS SIFAT KIMIA PADA BEBERAPA JENIS TANAH DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Population growth has driven growing food demand. The increased of food demand needs to be supported by optimal soil capability. The soil properties include physical, chemical, and biological characteristics are critical for supporting the growth plants. Chemical properties of soil can be the one of all important indicators for knowing the level of land productivity. The study of chemical properties are conducted in Karanganyar and used several soil properties as Andisol, Vertisol, Alfisol and Entisol. This study aimed to determine the various chemical characteristics of the soil. By knowing the type of soil that is in a certain area, it can be done preliminary treatment to provide nutrients and the right conditions for the soil before it is used as a medium for growing plants. The paramaters of soils such as soil moisture, soil pH, the lime equivalent to soil, cation exchange capacity (CEC), base saturatuion, H-dd and Al-dd, and C-organic levels. The study uses purposive sampling method at depths of 0-30 cm. This method is used to know the special characteristics of each soil types and their representative scores. This method research analysis suggests that the chemical properties of certain soil types in Karanganyar are different. Andisol is a soil with a high pH of NaF (11.94). Vertisol has a high level of lime equivalent (8.8) and CEC. In Alfisol has a low-level CEC (0.11) and also Entisol soil with a very low organic content (0.1%).
Article Details
References
Darmawijaya. (1990). Klasifikasi Tanah: Dasar Teori bagi Peneliti Tanah dan Pelaksana Pertanian di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Jian, J., Pan P., Chen Y., et al. (2009). Soil Moisture Retrieval Quantitatively with Remotely Sensed Data and It’s Crusial Factors Analysis. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 439-447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2009.16053
Lubis, M.I. (2008). Pengaruh Tiga Jenis Amelioran terhadap Perubahan Aldd, pH, dan Ptersedia Pada Latosol Dramaga dan Podsolik Jasinga. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Muyassir., Sufardi., dan Saputra, I. (2012). Perubahan Sifat Kimia Entisol Krueng Raya Akibat Komposisi Jenis dan Takaran Kompos Organik. Lentera,
12(3), 37-48.
Nursyamsi, D., dan Suprihati. (2005). Sifat-Sifat Kimia dan Mineralogi Tanah serta Kaitannya dengan Kebutuhan Pupuk untuk Padi, Jagung dan Kedelai. Journal Bul. Argon, 33(3), 40-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v33i3.1263
Priyono, MM., Triyono, K., dan Martana. (2013). Kajian tentang Sifat Fisika, Kimia, dan Biologis Tanah Pertanian yang Rentan Longsor di Lereng Bagian Barat Gunung Lawu Wilayah Kabupaten Karanganyar Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian, 11(1), 1-16.
Sholihah, N.A., Utomo, D.H., dan Juarti. (2016). Sifat Fisika Kimia Tanah Ordo Vertisol pada Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi,
21(1), 1-11. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/pg.v21i1.5418
Sufardi, D., Zaitun, S., Zakaria, et al. (2017). Chemical characteristics and status of soil fertility on some dryland areas of Aceh Besar District (Indonesia). Proceeding of International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture
(pp. 17-18). Yogyakarta.
Suntoro., Hery, W., dan Handayani, T. (2017). Ketersediaan dan Serapan Mg Kacang Tanah Alfisol dengan Abu Vulkanik Kelud dan Pupuk Organik Amandemen. Agrosains, 19(1), 1-5. ISSN: 1411-5786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/agsjpa.v19i1.20920
Supriyadi, Joko Winarno, MMA. Retno R., dan Sumani. (2017). Penerapan Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Janggelan di Kabupaten Pacitan. Jurnal SEMAR, 6(1), 79-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/semar.v6i1.20876
Susanto, B. (2010). Pengembangan Kriteria dan Klasifikasi Tingkat Degradasi Lahan Pada Lahan Kering (Studi Kasus: Lahan Kering di Kabupaten Bogor). Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wibisono, M.G., Sudarsono, dan Darmawan. (2016). Karakteristik Andisol Berbahan Induk Breksi dan Lahar dari Bagian Timur Laut Gunung Gede, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 40(1), 61-70. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jti.v40n1.2016.61-70
Wilson, Supriadi, dan Hardy Guchi. (2015). Evaluasi Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Lahan Kopi di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Jurnal Online Agroekoteaknologi,
3(2), 642-648. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10345
Yuwono, N.W. (2009). Membangun Kesuburan Tanah di Lahan Marjinal. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan, 9(2), 137-141.