OPTIMASI LIMBAH PLASTIK MELALUI MATT PAPER TUMBUH

Main Article Content

Yurika Natasya Agus Andriansah Puja Ayu Intan Asmara

Abstract

Increased demand for paper and accumulation of plastic waste causes  increasing damage to the enviroment. One way to finalize the  damage  is  to utilize  plastic waste that is turned into biodegradable, growing matt paper. With the intention to produce a paper that not only meets the needs but also cares for the environment,is easily biodegradable and can grow like plants without becoming new waste but instead  becomes a source of oxygen for life. The process of making paper for growing plastic waste begins with collecting plastics from householdnwaste and sorted according to the code of identification of each plastic gas. Then cleaned to remove  dirt.  Furthermore,  it is crushed so that it becomes  PET granules  by adding  pieces  og  calcium  carbon. Then the mixture in the casting process is heated in the casting process is heated in temperatures over 100˚C to from pellets. These pellets will be processed into paper. In  the process of making paper, micro- sized plant seeds are added. The paper to be produced is very compatible with matt paper which is usually used as paper to make invitations. So, the application of this paper very appropriate because this invitation paper is not used or stored so that it will become waste again. The parameters observed were gramature, tensile strength and tearing strength. The results show that the composition of waste paper has a very significant effect on gramature and tensile  strength and is in accordance with matt paper.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Adnan Gempur. 2008. Panduan Praktis Pemilihan Sampah. Jakarta: JICA
Anonim. 2014. Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2014. URL : https//kemenperin.go.id/downl oad/5181/Undang-Undang-No-3- Tahun2014-Perindustrian. iakses Tanggal 27 Januari 2020.
Barnett JR, George J. 2003. Wood Quality and Its Biological Basic. United Kingdom (UK): CRC Press.
Bowyer JL, Shmulsky R, dan Haygreen JG. 2003. Forest Products and Wood Science - An Introduction, Fourth edition. Iowa (US): Iowa State University Press.
Desarrollo. 2015. Enterpreneurs succeed in transforming used PET Plastic bottles into Mineral Paper. URL: https://www.sciencedaily.com/ releases/2015/01/150115083032. htm. Diakses tanggal 26 Januari 2020.
Direktorat Pengolahan Sampah- KLHK. 2016. Produksi Sampah di Indonesia. Jakarta. KLHK.
Febriansyah. 2019. Inovasi Baru Mengubah Sampah Plastik Jadi Kertas yang Mudah Terurai. URL: https://tirto.id/inovasi-baru- mengubah-sampah-plastik-jadi- kertas-yang-mudah-terurai-. Diakses Tanggal 17 April 2020.
Giral.Id. 2019. Indonesia Menghasilkan 9 Juta Ton Sampah Plastik Tiap Tahun FUREC Di Canangkan Jadi Standar Kemasan Plasrik Ramah Lingkungan. URL: https://giral.id/Indonesia- menghasilkan-9-juta-ton sampahplastik-tiap-tahun- furec-di-canangkan- jadi-standar-kemasan plasrik ramah lingkungan/. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2020.
Hidalago MD. 2019. Kertas Market Brief. Mexico city: ITPC
Istirokhatum, T., Dan Nugraha,W.D. 2019. Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecobricks Sebagai Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Di RT 01 RW 05, Kelurahan Kramas, Kecamatan Tembalang, Semarang. Pasopati. 1 (2): 34-62.
Kayabacho. 2016. An Itroduction to Plastic Recycling. URL: https://www.pwmi.or.jp/ei/plas tic_recycling_2016.pdf. Diakses tanggal 27 Januari 2020.
Kurniawan E, 2017. Prodesun Brana Plastik PT Panca Budi Idaman Siap IPO. URL: https://saham.news/ produsen- barang-plastik-pt-panca- budi- idaman-siap-ipo/1234/. Diakses Tanggal 17 April 2020.
Liyuan, 2020. High Quality Waterproof PP Paper Matte.URL:https://www.alibaba.com/p roduct-detail/High- Quality-aterproof- PP-Paper Matte_60051292334.html.
Diakses Tanggal 18 April 2020.
Napitupulu R, Subkhan, dkk, 2012. Rancang Bangun Mesin Pencacah Sampah Plastik Kapasitas 20Kg/Jam. Steman. 9788-979-17044-4-8: 1-6.
Ngeeboe, F. 2008. Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pengolahan Sampah. Jurnal Hukum. 5 (3) :265-273.
Novianti, P., Widiastuti, A., Eko, S. 2016. Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Pisang Kepok Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Kertas Alami Dengan Metode Pemisahan Alkalisasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Sains (SNPS).
Novrizal, T. 2019. Darurat Sampah Bukan Fatamorgana. Kementian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. 14 (144) : 19.
Ranganathan, J. & Persson, G. 2000. The Forest Company of The future. (http://insight.wri.org/ news/for est/forest-company- future), diakses tanggal 21 Januari 2020.
Reza, MC. 2018. Bahaya Mikroplastik di Balik Konsumsi Harian Kita. URL: http://lipi.go.id/lipimedia/sains- sekitar-kita-bahaya-mikroplastik-di-balik konsumsi- harian-kita/21197. Diakses tanggal 26 Januari 2020.
Rosyidi IM, Aman M, dkk, 2013. Rancangan Bangun Pres Peneumatik Pengepak Sampah Plastik. The Journal of IENACO. 2337-4349: 1-6.
Takeshige K, 2015. Plant a Newspaper In Japan. URL: http://www.bestadsontv.com/fil es/movies/2015/Sep/73798_G NP_Board_Media_A2.pdf. Diakses Tanggal 17 April 2020.
Tanuwidjaja L, 2018. Bab 3 Metodelogi Penelitian. URL : https://docplayer.info/5459224 7- Bab-iii-metodologi- penelitian. html. Diakses Tanggal 18 April 2020.
Tri, J. 2019. Darurat Sampah Bukan Fatamorgana. Kementrian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. 14 (144) :19.
Ververis C, Georghiou K, Cristodulakis N, Santas P, Santas R. 2004. Fiber dimensions, lignin and cellulose content of various plant materials and their suitability for paper production. Ind. Crops Prod.19 : 245–254.
Wiyung, 2010. Pengolahan Sampah. Pelatihan Berbasis Kompetensi Bidang Persampahan. Surabaya. Hal. 1-31.