SISTEM PENYIRAMAN OTOMATIS PADA LAHAN TANAMAN TERONG BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR SOIL MOISTURE
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Abstract
Large eggplant farmland makes farmers often experience difficulties in watering. Farmers still use manual watering tools so it requires more energy and time. In addition, the water content in the soil does not meet the minimum requirements needed, which is 80%-90%. These problems require solutions so that effective watering with a high level of accuracy can be done. This research aims to design and create an automatic watering system on eggplant farmland. The method in this study is to design automatic sprinklers using fritzing software and programming using Arduino IDE. This automatic watering system uses an Arduino uno ATmega328 microcontroller as a pump controller based on the soil moisture level detected from the soil moisture sensor, and the system will live according to the RTC (Real Time Clock) time setting, then the results in the form of numbers / percentage values will be displayed on the LCD screen (Liquid Crystal Display). This system uses an electric pump P-WH236C to do watering, the pump has a discharge of 45 l / minute with a maximum transmit power of 30 m. The electric pump is electrified from solar power plant which uses a 100 Wp polycrystalline panel with 2 12 V VRLA batteries assembled into 24 V series. This automatic sprinkler is placed on the ground with an area of 50 m2. This automatic watering system has been tested and works well on the eggplant farm.
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References
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